Explore More Capital Gains Tax Calculators
How Capital Gains Tax Works in the UK
Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is charged on the profit you make when you sell or dispose of an asset that's increased in value — not on the total sale amount. Every UK taxpayer has a £3,000 annual tax-free allowance (the "annual exempt amount") for 2026/27; only gains above that are taxable.
The rate you pay depends on your total taxable income for the year, not just the gain: if adding the gain to your income keeps you within the basic rate Income Tax band, you pay 18% on that portion; anything above the basic rate band is taxed at 24%. Higher and additional rate taxpayers pay 24% on the whole gain. These rates now apply equally to property and to shares/other assets, following the alignment introduced from the October 2024 Budget.
Capital Gains Tax Rates 2026/27
| Taxpayer Band | Rate |
|---|---|
| Basic rate — gain within remaining basic rate band | 18% |
| Basic rate — gain above remaining basic rate band | 24% |
| Higher / additional rate | 24% on all gains |
| Business Asset Disposal Relief (qualifying, up to £1m lifetime) | 18% |
Selling your main home? Private Residence Relief usually exempts your only or main home from CGT entirely — this calculator is for second homes, buy-to-let, shares, crypto and other chargeable assets.
Sold Property AND Shares (or Crypto) This Tax Year?
Every CGT calculator checked when building this site — including dedicated property, shares and crypto tools — calculates each asset type in isolation. That's a real gap: the £3,000 annual exempt amount is a single allowance per person, per tax year, shared across every disposal, not one per asset type. Running a property sale through one calculator and a share sale through another double-counts the allowance (and the basic rate band) and understates what you actually owe. Use the Combined CGT Calculator if you disposed of more than one type of asset this tax year.
How this calculator works — Formulas & Method
Source: gov.uk/capital-gains-tax/rates, gov.uk/report-and-pay-your-capital-gains-tax, gov.uk/business-asset-disposal-relief · Deterministic calculation — no AI, no arbitrary estimation
Constants used
| Constant | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Annual exempt amount | £3,000 | gov.uk/capital-gains-tax/rates, 2026/27 |
| Basic rate band upper limit | £50,270 taxable income | gov.uk Income Tax rates 2026/27 |
| CGT basic rate | 18% | gov.uk/capital-gains-tax/rates |
| CGT higher/additional rate | 24% | gov.uk/capital-gains-tax/rates |
| BADR rate (from 6 April 2026) | 18%, £1m lifetime limit | gov.uk/business-asset-disposal-relief |
| Property reporting deadline | 60 days from completion | gov.uk/report-and-pay-your-capital-gains-tax (disposals on/after 27 Oct 2021) |
Formulas
taxable_gain = max(0, gain − £3,000)
— BADR case —
cgt = taxable_gain × 18% (if qualifying, up to £1m lifetime)
— Standard case —
basic_band_remaining = max(0, £50,270 − other_taxable_income)
at_18pct = min(taxable_gain, basic_band_remaining)
at_24pct = taxable_gain − at_18pct
cgt = at_18pct × 18% + at_24pct × 24%
Deterministic calculation based on official 2026/27 bands. Simplified model — doesn't account for Gift Hold-Over Relief, Rollover Relief, or complex multi-asset/multi-year scenarios; always confirm your own position with HMRC or a qualified adviser.
Selling Property or a Business Asset? Get It Filed Correctly
Working out the estimate is one thing — actually reporting and paying it correctly, on time, is another. Property disposals have a hard 60-day deadline; business disposals may qualify for reliefs worth thousands.
- Sold a second home or buy-to-let: the 60-day HMRC property CGT return is separate from your normal Self Assessment — miss it and penalties and interest apply automatically.
- Selling a business or business assets: Business Asset Disposal Relief can cut your rate to 18%, but eligibility rules are strict — get it checked before you assume it applies.
- Multiple disposals in one tax year: ordering and timing disposals across April 5/6 can materially change what you owe.
- Inherited or gifted assets: your acquisition cost for CGT purposes isn't always what you think — get the base cost confirmed.
A fixed-fee online accountant can handle the HMRC property return and your wider Self Assessment together.
Compare Online Accountants →Transparency & Methodology
Methodology & Sources
Figures are public HMRC rates. For your exact position, use gov.uk/capital-gains-tax.
Not Tax or Legal Advice
Information only. Consult the Chartered Institute of Taxation or an adviser via the FCA Register.
Open Source
Formulas are public. Inspect on GitHub.